Technology Is the Missing Link: Unlocking Traceability, Compliance, and the Circular Economy

Marian Temmen
5 min readNov 23, 2024

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The fashion industry stands at a crossroads. As we navigate an era of tightening regulations, heightened consumer expectations, and a growing urgency to shift toward circular systems, one thing has become painfully clear: manual processes are holding us back.

Traceability and compliance are no longer just buzzwords; they’re the new baseline. But achieving them at scale – and making them work as part of a profitable business model – requires more than well-meaning initiatives. It demands technology. Not as a support system, but as the foundation.

The opportunity is enormous. By leveraging technology to deliver real-time traceability, seamless data verification, and end-to-end supply chain connectivity, fashion has the chance to not only meet today’s demands but to unlock the circular economy on an industry-wide scale. This isn’t just about survival – it’s about building the systems that will define the future of fashion.

Manual Processes: A Bottleneck to Transformation

Let’s start with the problem: Manual systems.

Too many brands are still relying on fragmented, outdated workflows to track materials, manage compliance, and monitor supply chains. These systems – built on spreadsheets, emails, and disconnected tools – are inherently flawed.

Here’s why:

1. They’re error-prone. Human input is unreliable, especially when dealing with complex, multi-tier supply chains.

2. They’re inefficient. Manual systems create bottlenecks, slowing down processes that demand real-time responsiveness.

3. They’re unsustainable. The complexity of today’s supply chains requires systems that can scale. Manual processes simply can’t keep up.

This reliance on outdated systems is more than an inconvenience. It’s actively preventing the industry from addressing its biggest challenges: achieving full traceability, meeting compliance standards, and transitioning to a circular economy.

Technology: The Game Changer for Traceability and Compliance

At its core, traceability is about data – collecting it, verifying it, and acting on it. But manual processes can’t handle the volume or complexity of the data required for modern traceability systems.

Here’s what technology brings to the table:

  1. Real-Time Data Collection and Verification

Technology like blockchain and digital product passports enables brands to track every material, supplier, and process in real time. This ensures that data is not only accurate but also immediately accessible, whether it’s for internal decision-making, regulatory compliance, or consumer transparency.

2. Seamless Compliance Management

Upcoming regulations, like the EU Digital Product Passport, demand that brands provide verifiable data about the lifecycle of their products. Technology simplifies compliance by automating data collection, reducing the administrative burden, and ensuring accuracy.

3. Enhanced Operational Efficiency

With tools like AI-driven systems, brands can analyze supply chain data to identify inefficiencies, predict risks, and optimize resource allocation. This reduces costs, improves responsiveness, and enables more proactive decision-making.

Technology doesn’t just solve problems – it creates opportunities. By building traceability and compliance systems on a tech-first foundation, brands can turn these demands into competitive advantages.

Scaling the Circular Economy Through Technology

While traceability and compliance are critical, they’re only part of the picture. The real prize is the circular economy.

Circularity is built on interconnected systems – where materials flow seamlessly from one lifecycle to the next, waste doesn’t exist, and value is continuously regenerated. But achieving this at scale requires more than ambition. It requires technology to connect the dots.

  1. Closing the Loop on Materials

Blockchain and AI can track materials from origin to end-of-life and back again, enabling closed-loop systems where every product and material can be repaired, reused, or recycled.

2. Industry-Wide Collaboration

Technology enables brands, suppliers, and recyclers to share data and resources in real time, creating collaborative ecosystems. For example:

• Shared recycling systems that reduce costs and improve efficiency.

• Circular material platforms that allow multiple brands to source and share recycled inputs.

3. Consumer Participation

Digital product passports empower consumers to engage in circular systems. Imagine being able to scan a product and instantly access options for repair, resale, or recycling. This doesn’t just close the loop – it builds loyalty by making sustainability accessible.

At scale, these systems unlock the true potential of the circular economy, transforming fashion from a linear, wasteful model into a regenerative one.

From Cost to Opportunity: The Financial Case for Technology

One of the most common objections to adopting tech-driven systems is cost. But this mindset misses the bigger picture. Technology doesn’t just pay for itself – it drives profitability by:

1. Reducing Waste: Better data leads to better decisions, cutting down on overproduction, deadstock, and inefficiencies.

2. Creating New Revenue Streams: Circular models like rental, resale, and repair generate recurring income while reducing resource consumption.

3. Building Consumer Trust: Transparency is no longer optional. Brands that can prove their sustainability claims through verified data will win consumer loyalty.

4. Staying Ahead of Regulations: Compliance is costly when you’re unprepared. Tech-driven systems turn regulatory requirements into a seamless, automated process.

The financial upside of these efficiencies far outweighs the initial investment.

The Bigger Picture: Leading the Industry Forward

The real power of technology lies in its ability to scale solutions across the entire industry. Imagine a fully connected ecosystem where:

🌍 Brands collaborate to share data and resources, eliminating redundancies.

♻️ Materials flow seamlessly between suppliers, brands, and recyclers, creating a circular system where waste doesn’t exist.

🌟 Consumers actively participate, using digital tools to repair, recycle, or trade in their products, closing the loop on fashion.

This isn’t just a vision – it’s an achievable reality. Technology is the unlock that makes it possible.

The Time to Lead Is Now

The future of fashion isn’t linear, and it isn’t manual. The brands that embrace technology today will be the ones that define the future – turning traceability, compliance, and circularity into competitive advantages.

So, here’s the question: Is your brand ready to stop treating technology as optional and start using it as the foundation for transformation?

The circular economy is within reach. The only thing missing is bold leadership to make it happen.

Let’s create the future together.

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Marian Temmen
Marian Temmen

Written by Marian Temmen

Strategic Sourcing and Procurement Leader | Business/Supply Chain Transformation | Change Advocate

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